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老年人退行性腰椎侧凸的个性化手术治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨老年人退行性腰椎侧凸(degenerative lumber scoliosis,DLS)的个性化手术治疗方案的临床效果。方法回顾性研究自2004年1月至2013年12月,采用个性化手术治疗方案治疗DLS患者56例,其中男23例,女33例;年龄55~75岁,平均65.3岁。术前常规行CT和MRI检查、拍摄腰椎正侧位和伸屈位X线片,根据患者下肢症状行全椎板或半椎板减压,神经根管扩大,椎间融合、椎旁或外侧植骨融合及椎弓根螺钉内固定手术。对所有患者行术前、术后JOA评分,并随访腰椎骨性融合情况。结果获得完整随访资料者56例,术后平均随访6~96个月,平均24.8个月。JOA评分术前最高者10分,最低者5分;术后出院时最高者16分,最低者13分,比术前平均提高了8.67分。术后临床症状改善率最高者85%,最低者25%。随访期间影像检查无手术并发症发生,植骨融合时间平均为10.5个月。结论后路椎管减压、椎弓根螺钉内固定、椎间融合、椎旁及后外侧植骨融合等个性化手术治疗方案,能矫正畸形,恢复脊柱稳定性,改善临床症状,提高生活质量,治疗DLS安全有效。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2014年第9期835-838,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
基金 甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWST2013-18)
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参考文献13

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