美海军装备保障逆向物流及其对我军的启示

The Operation and Inspiration of Reverse Logistics System in the Equipment Support of US Navy

目的研究美海军逆向物流系统建设对我军的指导意义。方法分析美海军装备保障逆向物流渠道、先进的可追溯性控制系统和电子回收管理系统的运作情况,结合我军现状,探讨其对我军装备保障逆向物流系统建设的启示。结果美海军的成功经验在制度完善、理论研究、渠道规划、健全机制及信息化建设等5个方面对我军有参考价值。结论我军应借鉴美海军经验,加快装备保障逆向物流系统的建设。

Objective To study the guiding significance of reverse logistics system construction in the Equipment Support of US Navy for our army. Methods The pipeline of reverse logistics, the advanced traceability and control system, and the electronic retrograde management system in US Navy equipment support were analyzed, and the inspirations for the reverse logistics system construction in the Equipment Support of our army were discussed combining with the current situation of our army. Results The successful experience of US Navy is referable for our army in five aspects： system improvement, theory research, pipeline planning, mechanism and information construction. Conclusion We should use the experience of US Navy as reference to accelerate the construction of our reverse logistics system in the equipment support.