期刊文献+

胫前黏液性水肿的研究进展 被引量:4

下载PDF
导出
摘要 胫前黏液性水肿(pretibial myxedema,PTM),又称局部性黏液性水肿、甲状腺相关皮肤病,是Grave's病很少出现的一种皮肤损害。皮损最常见的部位是小腿,特别是胫前或足背,但偶尔也可发生于肘部、手背部甚至面部。皮损形态不一,双侧出现,但不对称,可表现为圆形或卵圆形坚实水肿性斑块或结节,压之无凹陷,可呈正常皮色、淡红或棕色。根据皮损分3种类型:弥漫型、瘤样结节或红斑样皮疹型、象皮腿型。实验室检查有高滴度的甲状腺激素受体抗体。病理表现为表皮角化过度,真皮血管周围少量淋巴细胞,成纤维细胞增生,真皮中下部大量黏蛋白沉积,阿申蓝染色阳性。治疗上缺乏大样本随机双盲对照的临床试验,首选外用糖皮质激素,出现抵抗时可考虑口服糖皮质激素或免疫调节治疗,手术多不推荐。
作者 李忱 刘晋河
出处 《临床荟萃》 CAS 2014年第10期1198-1200,共3页 Clinical Focus
  • 相关文献

参考文献27

  • 1Doshi DN,Blyumin ML,Kimball AB.Cutaneous manifestations of thyroid disease[J].Clin Dermatol,2008,26(3):283-287.
  • 2Fatourechi V,Pajouhi M,Fransway AF.Dermopathy of Graves disease (pretibial myxedema).Review of 150 cases[J].Medicine (Baltimore),1994,73(1):1-7.
  • 3Fatourechi V.Thyroid dermopathy and acropachy[J].Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab,2012,26(4):553-565.
  • 4Bahn RS.Clinical review 157:Pathophysiology of Graves' ophthalmopathy:the cycle of disease[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2003,88(5):1939-1946.
  • 5Bull RH,Coburn PR,Mortimer PS.Pretibial myxoedema:a manifestation of lymphoedema[J].Lancet,1993,341 (8842):403-404.
  • 6Daumerie C,Ludgate M,Costagliola S,et al.Evidence for thyrotropin receptor immunoreactivity in pretibial connectivetissue from patients with thyroid-associated dermopathy[J].Eur J Endcrinol,2002,146 (1):35-38.
  • 7Smith TJ,Hoa N.Immunoglobulins from patients with Graves'disease induce hyaluronan synthesis in their orbital fibroblasts through the self-antigen,insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ receptor[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2004,89 (10):5076-5080.
  • 8Harvey RD,Metcalfe RA,Morteo C,et al.Acute pre-tibial myxoedema following radioiodine therapy for thyrotoxic Graves' disease[J].Clin Endocrinol (Oxf),1995,42 (6):657-660.
  • 9Rapoport B,Alsabeh R,Aftergood D,et al.Elephantiasic pretibial myxedema:insight into and a hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis of the extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves'disease[J].Thyroid,2000,10(8):685-692.
  • 10Davies TF.Trauma and pressure explain the clinical presentation of the Graves' disease triad[J].Thyroid,2000,10(8):629-630.

同被引文献38

引证文献4

二级引证文献18

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部