评1963年智障儿的出生和广岛之行对大江文学的影响

The Influence of the Birth of Mentally Retarded Son and the Visit to Hiroshima on ōe's Literature

大江健三郎登上日本文坛后,以描写战后日本青年孤独而无处宣泄的监禁状态下的时代闭塞感和峡谷村庄中少年的战争体验为主要创作内容。但在1963年之后,大江的文学创作发生了显著的变化。这与1963年长子光的出生和大江访问广岛之行有着密不可分的关系。通过考察1963年前后大江的文学创作活动,依据作家的自述,探究1963年智障儿的出生和广岛之行对大江文学的影响。

Kenzaburo oe＇s major themes are mainly about Japanese youth＇s sense of isolation and loneliness under the confinement state after the war and the adolescents＇ war experience in the countryside. However, Kenzabur5 oe＇s literary style changed a great deal since 1963, which is related to the birth of his elder son Hikari and his visit to Hiroshima in this year. This paper explores Kenzaburo oe＇s writings around 1963 and probes into the influence of the birth of his mentally retarded son and his visit to Hiroshima on his creation.