用“来”舍“去”、多“回”少“过”——兼论语言表义的明确原则

Use “lai” and Discard “qu” , Use “hui” More and Use “guo” Less:And on the Principle of Language Expression Clear

现代汉语中,"兼含有一定趋向性质的大概的数目"范畴二下位意义的表示存在着"用‘来’舍‘去’"的现象,"兼含有一定趋向性质的方向"范畴二下位意义的表示亦存在着与"用‘来’舍‘去’"相似的"多‘回’少‘过’"的现象。导致这些现象出现的深层原因主要是意义的明确度高低因素。这种因素,揭示出了语言表义的一种基本原则——明确原则。

In Modern Chinese, there is a phenomenon that ＂lai＂ is adopted while ＂qu＂ is discarded in the expression of two subordinate categories of submultiple which bears certain tropism. Additionally, the phenomenon that ＂hui＂ is used widely yet ＂guo＂ is used less frequently in the expression of two subordinate categories of direction which also bears certain tropism is observed. The main factor leading to these phenomenon is the degree of meaning clearance. This factor reveals one basic principle of meaning-expression_the principle of clearance.