异种去抗原松质骨成骨效能的实验研究

Osteogenic efficiency of antigen-extracted xenogeneic cancellous bone

目的:研究异种去抗原松质骨与基因重组人骨形成蛋白2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2,rhBMP-2)复合后的生物相容性和成骨效能。方法:28只新西兰大白兔28处颌骨缺损完全随机分为3组:异种去抗原松质骨/rhBMP-2组(A组)、异种去抗原松质骨组(B组)和空白对照组(C组)。A组和B组每组12处骨缺损,于4、8和12周分别进行大体观察、X线检查、HE染色和新生骨量测定;C组共4处骨缺损于12周时进行大体观察、X线检查和HE染色。结果:X线显示,随着时间的增长,2组的植入骨逐渐降解吸收,由自体骨替代,A组较B组显著;C组12周时无法完成愈合。骨密度测量显示,随着时间的增长,A和B组的骨密度值增加,2组之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。HE染色可见A组的新生血管、纤维组织和新生骨均较B组多;植入骨降解速度快于B组;A组新生骨面积大于B组(P<0.05)。结论:异种去抗原松质骨是rhBMP-2的良好载体;异种去抗原松质骨/rhBMP-2复合材料能持续成骨,可加速骨缺损修复的速度,是一种较好的骨修复材料。

[ABSTRACT]AIM：Toinvestigatetheapplicabilityanddegradabilityoftheantigen-extractedxenogeneicbone carrying recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 （ rhBMP-2） as a scaffold in repairing the mandibular defect in vivo.METHODS：New Zealand rabbits （n=28） with 28 mandibular defects were divided into 3 groups at random：anti-gen-extracted xenogeneic cancellous bone /rhBMP-2 group （group A）, antigen-extracted xenogeneic cancellous bone group （ group B ） and blank control group （ group C ） .Twelve bone defects each in group A and group B were classified into 3 time points （4, 8 and 12 weeks）.Observation in general, X-ray test and hematoxylin and eosin staining and bone density measurement were conducted on each rabbit in group A and group B .Four bone defects were classified into group C .Ob-servation in general , X-ray test and hematoxylin and eosin staining were also conducted on each rabbit in group C .RE-SULTS：The X-ray showed that the implanted materials were degraded after a period of time , and were replaced by autoge-nous bone.At the 12th week, the implanted materials in group A were entirely degraded and replaced by autogenous bone . The bone density measurement showed that the bone density was enhanced after implantation .At the 12th week, there was an obvious difference between group A and group B .The hematoxylin and eosin staining showed there were more neovascu-larization, new fibrosis and new bone formation in group A than those in group B .The implanted material in group A de-graded much faster than that in group B .The significant difference in the new bone area ratio between the 2 groups among all weeks was observed .CONCLUSION： An antigen-extracted xenogeneic cancellous bone has good biocompatibility , which can act as a scaffold in bone repairment .It is the carrier of rhBMP-2 to continue the bone formation .Therefore, anti-gen-extracted xenogeneic cancellous bone is a kind of good material for bone repairment .