成都市武侯区居民健康生活方式行动效果分析

Effectiveness Evaluation of Health Lifestyle Action in Wuhou District of Chengdu

目的对成都市武侯区在全民健康生活方式行动与示范创建进行效果评价,为居民健康生活方式的干预活动深入开展提供方法和经验。方法 2012年采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取523人,收集居民健康相关知识、健康相关行为等信息,采用卡方检验等方法进行统计分析。结果参与健康生活方式行动知晓示范创建的居民其"每日食盐推荐摄入量"、"过量吃盐会导致高血压、心脏病"、"正常血压值范围"的知识知晓率(分别为65.3%、88.4%、45.0%、78.5%)高于不知晓示范建设的居民(分别为46.3%、72.6%、35.2%、63.2%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其"自觉控制食盐摄入量"、"自觉控制食用油摄入量"、"使用BMI尺监测体重"和"使用腰围尺监测腰围"等行为发生率(分别为50.4%、34.7%、21.5%、34.7%)也高于后者(分别为38.2%、25.0%、13.6%、24.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成都市武侯区开展全民健康生活方式行动和示范建设可以提高居民健康相关知识,促进健康行为的养成。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health lifestyle action in Wuhou district of Chengdu,a demonstration area of the project of National Health lifestyle Action,and to provide references for interventions on residents＇ health lifestyle. Method A total of 523 residents were investigated regarding health related knowledge,health- related behaviors by multi- stage random sampling method,and data were statistically analyzed with chi- square test. Results Residents who participated in the activity showed higher awareness rates on＂recommended intake of salt per day＂, ＂value of normal blood pressure＂（respectively 65. 3%,88. 4%,45. 0% and 78. 5%） than that of those non- participants（46. 3%,72. 6%,35. 2% and 63. 2%）,with statistical difference（ all P〈0. 05）. Also differenceswere confirmed between these two populations on＂control oil intake＂and＂control salt intake＂,＂monitor body weight with BMI ＂ and ＂monitor waistline ＂（50.4%,34.7%,21.5% and 34.7% v. s. 38.2%and 25. 0%,13. 6% and 24. 4%）（ all P〈0. 05）.Conclusion The action is proved to be effective in impro-ving the health related knowledge and promoting formation of health behaviors.