摘要
目的分析周口市2005-2011年麻疹流行特征与消除麻疹措施,为制定彻底消除麻疹措施提供依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法对相关资料进行分析。结果 2005-2011年,周口市共报告麻疹3 416例,年均发病率为4.88/10万,年间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。2011年发病率下降至0.07/10万,达到消除麻疹标准。3-6月为高发季节,病例主要集中在7岁以下年龄组（81.91%）,以0-2岁组发病最高（57.99%）。结论周口市消除麻疹工作取得显著进展。今后应继续保持和巩固高水平儿童基础免疫接种率,加强麻疹疑似病例的监测,做好暴发疫情的预警与控制工作,从而彻底实现消除麻疹的目标。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of measles in Zhoukou city from 2005 to 2011 for formulating measles elimination measures. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the measles data. Results From 2005 to 2011 in Zhoukou city,3 416 measles cases were reported,with an average annual incidence rate of 4. 88 /105. There were significant differences among different years（ P 0. 01）. The incidence rate in 2011 dropped to 0. 07 /105 and reached the national elimination standard. March to June were the peak season and the cases were mainly concentrated in the 7 age or below age group（81.91%）,with 0-2 age group as the highest incidence group（57.99%）. Conclusion Significant progress has been made in the elimination of measles in Zhoukou city,yet comprehensive measures such as high quality and timely vaccination immunization is still to be continue and strengthened to reduce measles incidence.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2014年第9期746-748,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
消除
measles
epidemic characteristics
elimination
