WADA运动员行踪报告制度的合法性基础——基于唯物辩证法视角

Legitimacy Foundation of WADA Athletes Track Report System——Based on the Perspective of Materialist Dialectics

基于唯物辩证法的理论视角,对世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)出台的运动员行踪报告制度的合法性基础进行了辩证考察。研究结果和结论:道德教化让人们开始接受世界反兴奋剂机构的反兴奋剂行动和零容忍政策,以及运动员行踪信息系统,反应了公众或体育业界的基本主张。虽然精英运动员具有一定的自由选择权利,但是精英运动员作为严格质量控制的特殊商品,从一开始就必须接受一种完全被安排的生活方式,其中包括已经设计好的营养摄取量、睡眠方式、全日制训练安排、心理治疗、自我控制以及其它控制制度。

Based on the theoretical perspective of materialist dialectics, the paper makes a dialectical investment on the legitimacy foundation of athletes track report system issued by World Anti Doping Agency（WADA）.Research result shows that after moralization, people begin to accept anti-doping action, zero-tolerance policy and track information system of athletes carried out by WADA, which reflects the basic attitude of the public and sport area. Though elite athletes have certain free right to choose, as a special commodity whose quality needs to be strictly controlled, they have to accept a way of life totally being arranged at first, which includes the already set nutrition intake, sleeping way, full time training arrangement, psychological treatment, self control and other control systems.