期刊文献+

水溶液体系铝硅酸钠微结构的拉曼光谱和量子化学从头计算研究 被引量:6

Raman Spectra and Quantum Chemistry ab initio Calculation Study on Microstructure of Sodium Aluminosilicate Aqueous Solutions
原文传递
导出
摘要 选取了代表性水溶液体系铝硅酸钠的典型试样:铝酸钠溶液、硅酸钠溶液、铝硅酸钠溶液,分别测定了它们的拉曼光谱。构建了系列铝硅酸钠溶液微结构模型,应用量子化学从头计算方法优化了空间几何构型,并计算了其拉曼光谱,计算结果分别与相应试样的实验拉曼光谱进行对比。结果表明:在高浓度条件下,铝酸钠溶液中铝物种的主要存在形式是Al(OH)-4(Q0)和Al2O(OH)2-6(2Q1),低浓度时只存在Q0结构的铝酸根离子,以4Q0聚集态的四水合分子形式存在;在2.0M Na2SiO3溶液中,硅酸钠团簇结构可能的存在形式是四水合Na2H2SiO4;在铝硅酸钠溶液中,铝硅酸根离子的形态是由Si-O-Si和Al-O-Si键以不同铝硅原子配比相互连接形成的环状或链状结构。 Three kinds of typical samples of sodium aluminosilicate aqueous solutions including sodium aluminate,sodium silicate and sodium aluminosilicate solutions were investigated by Raman scattering spectroscopy respectively.Quantum chemistry ab initio calculation was applied to optimize geometric structure and calculate Raman spectra of a series of solution model cluster structural units.Calculated and experimental Raman spectra were compared with each other.The results show the dominant aluminate ions exist in the form of Al(OH)4^-(Q0)and Al2O( OH) 6^2-(2Q1)in high concentration sodium aluminate solution while the fundamental structural unit which may be present under dilute condition is 4Q0 with four H2 O molecules of hydration.In 2.0M Na2SiO3 solution,it appears that Na2H2SiO4 monomer with at most four H2 O molecules of hydration is the most probable form of sodium silicate clusters.The structure of aluminosilicate species in sodium aluminosilicate solutions would appear to be ring or chain structure combined by Si-O-Si and Al-O-Si bond with different Al/Si atomic ratio.
出处 《光散射学报》 北大核心 2014年第3期265-271,共7页 The Journal of Light Scattering
基金 国家自然科学基金重点项目(50932005) 国家自然科学基金(20973107 40973046) 上海市科委国际合作基金(12520709200)资助
关键词 铝酸钠溶液 硅酸钠溶液 铝硅酸钠溶液 拉曼光谱 从头计算 微结构 sodium aluminate solution sodium silicate solution sodium aluminosilicate solution Raman spectrum ab initio microstructure
  • 相关文献

参考文献20

  • 1刘连利,翟玉春.铝酸钠溶液脱硅的研究现状及进展[J].锦州师范学院学报(自然科学版),2003,24(2):1-4. 被引量:6
  • 2Xu R R,Pang W Q,Yu J H,et al.Chemistry of zeolites and porous materials[M].Singapore:Wiley,2007.
  • 3Lippincott E R,Psellos J E,Tobin M C.The structure of sodium alumina[J].Chem Phys,1952,20:536-545.
  • 4Mal′tsev G Z,Malinin G V.Thermodynamic properties and H1 and Na23 NMR spectra of sodium hydroxide solutions[J].Russ J Struct Chem,1965,6:353-358.
  • 5Mal′tsev G Z,Malinin G V.The structure of aluminate solutions[J].Russ J Struct Chem,1965,6:359-362.
  • 6Peter M M,Glenn T H,Pál Sipos.Structure of aqueous sodium aluminate solutions:a solution X-ray diffraction study[J].J Phys Chem,1998,102(40):7841-7850.
  • 7Moolenaar R J,Evans J C,McKeever L D.The structure of the aluminate ion in solutions at high PH[J].J Phys Chem,1970,74:3629.
  • 8谢雁丽,毕诗文,杨毅宏,王志.氧化铝生产中铝酸钠溶液结构的研究[J].有色金属,2001,53(2):59-61. 被引量:22
  • 9王雅静,翟玉春,田彦文,韩跃新,刘连利.铝酸钠溶液结构改变时的表面张力变化[J].过程工程学报,2003,3(2):121-124. 被引量:15
  • 10Ma Shuhua,Zheng Shili,Xu Hongbin,et al.Spectra of sodium aluminate solutions[J].Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China,2007,17:853-857.

二级参考文献25

共引文献115

同被引文献52

引证文献6

二级引证文献10

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部