上古汉语“下行”义类运动动词的词化模式

Lexicalization Patterns of “Downward Going” Motion Verbs in Acient Chinese

Talmy分析运动事件中动词融合的语义要素,史文磊细化其中的语义要素。上古汉语中的"下行"义类运动动词在主体、背景、路径(矢量、构向、路向)、运动和方式、致使等语义要素的融合上有不同的表现,可分析出十四种不同的词化模式。个案的详细考察有助于分析同一义类运动动词的语义关系,有助于认识词化模式分析对汉语研究的意义所在。

Talmy（2000） has analyzod the semantic dements conflated in motion verbs that Shi Wen -lei （2010） has detailed. The ＂downward going＂ motion verbs in aeient Chinese are different in conflating semantic elements including figure, ground, path（Vector, Conformation and Direction）, motion, manner and causation, and there are fourteen different lexiealization patterns. The case investigation of the ＂downward going＂ motion verbs contributes to analying their semantic relationships and realizing how this analytic method makes sense in studying Chinese.