企业研发意愿影响因素与经营绩效——基于辽宁民营制造业企业的实证研究

The R&D aspiration and performance——Based on private manufacturing firm in Liaoning province

辽宁是我国制造业大省,但民营制造业企业的规模和质量及其研发能力一直是辽宁制造业发展的短板.本文利用《中国工业企业数据库》2011年数据,实证考察了辽宁民营企业研发意愿的决定因素以及研发强度对企业绩效的影响两个问题.结果表明,主营业务收入、员工人数、存货周转率和资产负债率对企业的研发倾向具有积极影响,出口比例、资本密度和产业类型对企业研发倾向具有消极影响;而研发强度与企业绩效间则呈现了显著的倒U型曲线关系.为此,本文提出了提升企业研发积极性和研发效率的对策建议.

Liaoning is a one of the largest provinces in manufacturing industry in China, but the size of the private manufacturing enterprises and quality and its research and development ability has been the drawback in the development of manufacturing industry. In this paper, using the 2011 industrial enterprises in China database, We examines the determinants of the R＆D aspiration of private enterprises the the impact on corporate performance of R＆D. The results showed that the main business income, number of employees, inventory turnover and asset - lia- bility ratio has a positive influence on enterprise＇s development tendency, export proportion, the density of capital and industry type has a negative influence on enterprise development tendency; And the intensity of R＆D and en- terprise performance is presented significant inverted u -shaped curve between relations. Based on this, this paper put forward the improve enterprise R＆D enthusiasm and efficient countermeasures and Suggestions.