陕西龟山药用植物资源的调查研究

Research on Medicinal Plant Resources in Shaanxi-Guishan

为摸清陕西龟山药用植物资源的基本情况,通过实地调查、文献查阅、标本采集整理与鉴定等手段以及对当地居民的走访,对龟山的药用植物进行了植物分类学的分析,进行了药用部位及功效的分析。结果表明,陕西龟山药用植物共29科60属63种,植物种类相对丰富,含有柴胡、益母草、金银花、远志、黄芩等重要中药材,除柴胡分布广、数量大以外,其他均是数量较少、零星分布。针对目前龟山药用植物资源现状,提出了药用植物资源的开发利用与保护性对策。

In order to find out the basic situation of the wild resources of medicinal plant in Shaanxi-Guishan, the taxonomic analysis was conducted on medicinal plants, as well as the medicinal part and efficacy by collecting data from the field survey, literature research and the local citizens-visited. The results showed that there are wild medicinal vascular plants of 30 families 61genera and 64 types in Guishan in general, such as Bupleurum chinense, Leonurus artemisia, Lonicera japonica, Polygala tenuifolia, Scutellaria baicalensis and others. The rest of the species except wide-spread Bupleurum chinense covers a small range of distribution. According to the current situation of medicinal plant resources in Guishan, some protective measurements were put forward.