乡土建筑研究范式的再定位:从特色导向到问题导向

Re-evaluation of Vernacular Architecture Research Paradigm:From Feature Oriented to Problem Oriented

本文深入分析了乡土建筑研究中以"特色为导向"研究范式存在的问题,认为它是近代中国文化认同的危机而形成的"中国特色"建筑话语的延续。在当下现代文化转型基本完成的语境下,"特色导向"的研究范式不再具有天然的合理性。乡土建筑研究应该回归乡土,研究乡土中现实的条件和问题,即所谓"问题导向"的研究范式。乡土研究应该更加关注那些日常的、大量性的、"无特色"的普通当代民居,注重对其形态生成机制和演化规律的研究。最后为乡土建筑研究提出一些新的研究可能。

This paper attempts to re-evaluate the feature-oriented research paradigm of vernacular architecture,which is regarded as the architectural discourse with the ＂Chinese identity＂ created by Chinese cultural crisis of western invasion from 19 century.When Chinese modern cultural transformation had already completed recently,however,the feature-oriented paradigm has also lost its rationality along with its professional attention.Thus,vernacular architecture research paradigm should be transformed from feature oriented to problem oriented,attach importance to the true reality and issues in rural areas,pay more attention to the ordinary,extensive,and nondescript folk houses,and focus on the basic mechanism and law of morphological evolution of the vernacular architecture.Finally,it＇s expected that it will provide references for future studies.