《共产党宣言》1883年德文版序言研究——兼论当代社会主义运动相关问题

A Study on the German Version of the Preface of Communist Manifesto( 1883)——Concurrently Discussing the Issues Related to the Contemporary Socialist Movement

《共产党宣言》1883年德文版序言是马克思逝世后经恩格斯校阅过的第一个德文版序言。恩格斯在序言中以高度凝练的语言重申并概括了历史唯物主义基本原理,高度评价了马克思对创立历史唯物主义理论的杰出贡献。序言的理论与实践价值在于恩格斯着眼于当时德国工人运动中出现的新情况,以鲜明而透彻的语言阐述了历史唯物主义社会观、政治观和历史观,捍卫了科学社会主义理论以及无产阶级政党的组织原则和性质。这对于我们坚持历史唯物主义基本原理,科学认识当代社会主义运动的特点和规律具有重要启示意义。

The German version of the Preface of Communist Manifesto（1883）is the first version re-vised by Engels after Marx passed away. Engels reiterates and summarizes the basic principles of the historical materialism in a highly compact language,and highly appraises Marx’s brilliant contribu-tion in the establishment of the historical materialism theory. The theoretical and practical value of the preface is that Engels focuses on the new situation of German workers’movement,expounds the social outlook,political view and historical conception of the historical materialism in distinctive and intensive language,and defends the organizational principles and the properties of the theory of the scientific socialism and proletarian political party,which has important enlightenment for us to adhere to the basic principles of historical materialism,and scientifically understand the characteristics and law of contemporary socialist movement.