列宁关于资本主义民族国家的若干论述

Lenin's some Explications on Capitalism Nation-state

民族国家是近现代最为普遍的国家形态,也是马克思主义民族理论和国家学说的基本概念和重要内容。列宁对资本主义民族国家有着丰富及极具洞见的历史唯物主义论述,分析了其初起及嬗变的历史进程及经济、政治诸因素的重要作用,在列宁看来,民族联系的建立是一个历史的范畴,离不开一定的经济-政治条件。列宁肯定了资本主义民族国家兴起的历史进步性和必然性,揭示其从资本主义上升时期到帝国主义阶段所涉及的民主和民族问题的实质,并从无产阶级世界革命的立场出发,在复杂的时代背景下提出了"民族自决"的建设性主张,在基本理论与实践方略上兼顾了民族国家之自决与无产阶级之联合的有机统一。

Nation-state is the most common state form of modem times, is also the basic concepts and important content of Marxist national theory and state theory. Lenin has abundant and extremely insights of historical materialism about capitalism nation-state, analyzed its historical process of evolution and the important role of economic and political factors. In Lenin＇s view, the building of national contact is a historical category, cannot leave certain economic and political conditions. Lenin affirmed the historical progress and the inevitability of the rise of capitalism nation-state, revealed the essence of the democracy and ethnic problems involved from the rising period of capitalism to imperialism stage, proposed the constructive proposal of＂self-determination＂ under complex background based the standpoint of the world proletarian revolution, taken care of the organic unity of the national self-determination and the unity of the proletariat from the basic theory to practice of general plan.