毛泽东关于社会主义所有制的若干思考

On the Research of Some Thoughts about the Socialist Ownership of Mao Zedong

毛泽东在选择社会主义所有制结构时,既强调全民所有制、集体所有制的主体地位,也给个体所有制留下了一定生存空间。在毛泽东看来,所有制的变革,能促进生产力的发展和人民生活水平的提高,也有利于商品经济的发展,对于观念更新、劳动方式的变革具有推动作用。毛泽东不仅关注集体所有制内部的过渡和由集体所有制向全民所有制的过渡,同时关注由社会主义全民所有制向共产主义全民所有制的过渡,对于社会主义所有制过渡的必要性、特点也进行了具体分析。当然,毛泽东对于社会主义所有制的认识存在局限,关于社会主义所有制过渡的实践也出现了偏差,但其历史地位不能否定。

When Mao Zedong selected the structure of socialist ownership, he emphasized the subject status of ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, but also left a living space to the individual ownership. In Mao Zedong＇ s view, the change of owner- ship can not only promote the development of productivity and improve people~ living standard, conduct to the development of commod- ity economy, but also has a promoting effect on the renewal of ideas and the transformation of the mode of labor. Mao Zedong not only paid attention to internal transitions of collective ownership and the transition from collective ownership to the ownership by the whole people. At the same time, he paid attention to the transition from socialist ownership by the whole people to communism ownership by the whole people. In addition, he gives detailed analysis to the necessity and characteristics socialist system of ownership. Certainly, there are limitations in Mao Zedong＇ s understandings of socialism ownership. The practice on the socialist ownership transition has appeared deviation. However, its historical status can not be denied.