连片特困区农村专业化发展的多维减贫效应研究——以保靖县黄金村为例

The Multidimensional Anti- poverty Effects of Rural Areas' Professional Development in Contiguous Destitute Areas:Taking Huangjing Village of Baojing County as an Example

专业村模式被认为可以在连片特困区村域"产业扶贫"中加以推广。以具有典型代表性的保靖县黄金村为例,重点考察了贫困村的专业化发展过程、影响因素以及专业化发展的多维减贫效应。研究发现:贫困村的专业化发展遵循典型的"S"型轨迹,产业传统、关键技术突破、政府推动以及能人的示范效应对专业化发展具有重要影响;伴随专业化发展,农户的多维贫困呈下降趋势,村域经济的专业化发展对不同贫困维度的减贫效应存在差异,即对经济贫困、健康贫困和住房贫困有显著的减贫效应,但在信息、教育和交通贫困维度上的减贫效应不明显。

Professional Village mode was considered to be extended in Contiguous Destitute Areas＇ anti - poverty through industrial development. Taking a typical village Huangjing Village of Baojing County as an example, this paper mainly inspected the process of professional development in poor villages, affecting factors, and the multidimensional anti - poverty effects. The results showed that, the professional development process of poor villages followed a typical ＂S＂ track, industrial tradition, breakthroughs of key technolo- gies, the government＇ s promotion, and demonstration effect of Homo habilis had important impact on the professional development, accompanied by professional development, farmers＇ multidimensional poverty degree had been relieved, but there were differences between different poverty dimension＇ s alleviation degree, such as the poverty alleviation effects on dimensions of economy, health and housing are significant, but on dimensions of information, education and transport are insignificant.