国际刑事法院管辖权的矛盾及辩证分析

Contradiction on the Jurisdiction of International Criminal Court

国际刑事法院管辖权作为不同观点和法律体系的国家相互妥协的产物,必然兼顾现实主义和理想主义的主张,平衡国家主权利益和国际刑事法院刑事正义二者的要求,因而国际刑事法院管辖权制度具有矛盾性,具体体现为国际刑事法院管辖权实际运行的冲突与阻碍。国际刑事法院管辖权的矛盾是全球化时代主权体制国际社会的现实反映,其存在具有历史合理性,但此种矛盾也易为政治利用,权力有被滥用的危险。对待国际刑事法院的管辖权既要积极支持又须小心谨慎。

The jurisdiction of International Criminal Court（ICC） is the product of compromise from countries with different points of view and legal systems. Therefore＇ it has to take into account both realism and idealism and the requirement of the balance between the interests of national sovereignty and the criminal justice of ICC. As a result, the jurisdiction system of ICC is full of contradictions, which are naturally affected the practical exercise of ICC jurisdiction. The contradictions reflect the reality of the international communi- ty in the era of globalization; their existence has a historic rationale. However, the contradictions may be easily taken advantage of for political purposes, which can lead to the danger of abuse of power. We should hold a positive and prudent attitude towards the jurisdiction of ICC.