福建省大型水利项目投融资机制研究

Investment and financing mechanism of large-scale hydraulic projects in Fujian Province

当前福建省大型水利工程重要性日显突出,而其中亟待解决的问题之一即为该类项目投融资机制完善问题。构建科学的福建省大型水利项目投融资机制,对缓解该类项目的资金需求增长问题,促进福建省生态文明建设意义重大。在分析福建省大型水利项目投融资机制总体现状及现存问题的基础上,探究其原因,包括项目投资收益率较低、融资服务体系不完善等。从水利投资、融资及运行补偿等机制三方面总结了国外有关经验,继而提出了完善福建省大型水利项目投融资机制的对策建议:积极构建多渠道、多元化投融资体系,并优化投资资金结构;进一步加强金融支持;加强项目投资管理;发挥保险功能,并健全有关法律法规保障。

Nowadays,the importance of large-scale hydraulic projects in Fujian Province is increasingly prominent,and one of the urgent problems is relevant to the improvement of investment and financing mechanism of these projects. Establishment of scientific investment and financing mechanism for large-scale hydraulic projects is of great significance to alleviating the trouble of growing demand for funds and to the construction of ecological civilization in Fujian Province. Based on the analysis of the overall status and the existing problem of this mechanism, the relevant reasons are investigated,including low yield rate of project investment and imperfect financing service system. Foreign experience is summarized from three aspects of investment,financing and operating compensation of water conservancy. Finally some suggestions are put forward for improving the investment and financing mechanism of large-scale hydraulic projects in Fujian Province:( 1) active establishment of multi-channel,diversified investment and financing system and optimization of structure of investment funds;( 2) further strengthening of financial support;(3) promotion of project investment management;(4) full use of insurance function and improvement of the relevant laws and regulations for indemnification.