中国国家矿山公园空间分布研究

Spatial Distribution of National Mine Parks of China

运用GIS空间分析技术,探讨了我国国家矿山公园的空间分布特征,并分析影响矿山公园空间分布的因素。研究表明:中国72处国家矿山公园在空间上呈现集聚分布;空间分布不均,大部分国家矿山集中在东部和中部省份;分布的高密度地区为1个带状区域和3个块状区域;85%以上的国家矿山公园与区域中心城市的直线距离在100km以内。矿产资源禀赋条件、区域社会经济发展水平、拟建地政府部门和矿业企业的认知水平是影响国家矿山公园空间分布的主要因素。在今后国家矿山公园的审批与建设中,应考虑向资源枯竭型城市倾斜,公园的规划建设要与城市经济的转型发展相联系。

This paper conducts a study of spatial distribution features of national mine parks in China and their influence factors based on GIS spatial analysis. The results indicate that the distribution of 72 national mine parks is a type of agglomeration and the distribution of national mine parks is asymmetric. According to the Lorenz Curve, more than half of national mine parks are concentrated in eight provinces. The distribution of high density areas includes one zonal region and three plane regions. Most national mine parks are located within the range of regional central city in the range of 100km. The natural endowment of mineral resources, social economy development level and the cognitive level of the local government and mining enterprises are the main factors which affect the spatial distribution of national mine parks.