地质遗迹功能属性区分及保护状况评价方法——以乐业-凤山世界地质公园凤山园区为例

Evaluation Method of Functional Property Differentiation and Protection of Geological Relics:A Case Study of Leye-Fengshan World Geopark

根据地质遗迹功能属性建立评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法计算各评价指标对地质遗迹功能属性(即旅游价值、科普教育价值)的函数关系式。以评价指标体系为基础设计地质遗迹定性调查表,借助评价指标体系表将定性调查进行定量化,运用函数关系式求出其分值作为功能属性的评价依据。同样,根据评价指标体系建立其保护状况评价函数关系式,借助评价指标体系表将定性调查定量化带入函数关系式求出其分值来评价遗迹点的保护状况。将此评价方法对乐业-凤山世界地质公园凤山园区的地质遗迹进行评价,结果基本符合事实,所以认为该方法具有一定的实用性。

An evaluation index system is established according to the functional attributes of geological remains and Analytic Hierarchy Process is employed to analyze the weight of evaluating indicators on the functional attributes of geological remains, including tourism value and the value of science education. Meanwhile, evaluation method of protection is established based on the evaluation index system. And then a qualitative questionnaire of the geological relics is designed on the basis of the evaluation index system. Lastly, the evaluation index system is used for the quantification of qualitative research and the score, which in turn will be used to assess the functional attributes and protection condition. The adoption of the method in the evaluation of Fengshan Park of Leye-Fengshan World Geopark has proved that this method has the value of practicability.