中苏关系走向破裂的见证者——20世纪60年代中国留苏学生的历史考察

The Witness of the Split: Historical Investigation of the Chinese Students Studying in Soviet Union under the Background of Sino-Soviet Conflicts

20世纪60年代中苏关系的恶化,使得双方在"蜜月期"的各种合作逐渐蒙上了意识形态冲突的阴影。而此前作为中苏友谊与合作产物之一的中国留苏学生,此时也面临着尴尬的境地。根据来自国内的指示,他们除了要继续学业,还必须顶住苏联政府的压力,战斗在"反修"斗争的最前线。而随着中苏分歧的不断扩大,这些青年学生被赋予的政治使命逐渐超过了其学业的价值,其自身也成为中苏关系从恶化直至破裂的历史见证者。

The deteriorating Sino-Soviet relations in the 1960s＇ gradually casted a shadow of ideological conflict on their various cooperation during the honeymoon period. As one of the product of the Sino-Soviet friendship and cooperation, the Chinese students studying in Soviet Union were also facing a growing complicated situation. According to internal instructions, in addition to continuing the studies, these students must stand up to the pressure of the Soviet Government and fight in the forefront of the struggle against revisionism. With the expansion of the Sino-Soviet differences, these young students were instructed to place more efforts in political struggle and eventu- ally became witnesses to the split of Sino-Soviet relations.