技术创新网络的知识权力、结构权力对网络惯例影响

The Impacts of Knowledge Power and Structure Power on Network Routine in Technology Innovation Network

网络惯例是维系和协调技术创新网络顺畅运转的核心要素,权力和关系承诺作为技术创新网络中的关键因素,也影响着网络惯例的形成和发展。构建技术创新网络环境下知识权力、结构权力对网络惯例影响的结构方程模型,结合中国13个省、市高新技术企业的样本数据,利用SPSS和AMOS进行实证分析,检验组织成员间关系承诺的中介效应。研究结果表明,知识权力积极显著影响规范性承诺和工具性承诺,结构权力积极显著影响工具性承诺而对规范性承诺没有影响;知识权力和结构权力积极显著影响网络惯例;规范性承诺和工具性承诺积极显著影响网络惯例;规范性承诺在知识权力与网络惯例关系中具有中介效应,但是在结构权力与网络惯例关系中不具有中介效应,而工具性承诺在知识权力和结构权力对网络惯例的关系中均具有中介效应。深入探索网络惯例的内在规律,对指导技术创新网络情境下组织成员间的网络关系治理具有实践意义。

Network routine is the core element for maintaining and coordinating the smooth function of technical innovation network. Power and relationship commitment as the key elements of technical innovation network, also affect the formation and the development of network routine. This paper builds the structural equation model of knowledge power, structure power, and network routine under the environment of technical innovation network, and takes the high-tech enterprises of thirteen provinces and cities in China as objects, and conducts empirical analysis using SPSS and AMOS statistical software, and further examines the mediating effect of inter-organizational relationship commitment. The research results are as follows. Firstly, knowledge power affects normative commitment and instrumental commitment positively and significantly. Structure power affects instrumental commitment positively and significantly, but it has no significant impacts on normative commitment at all. Secondly, knowledge power and structure power affect network routine positively and significantly. Thirdly, both normative commitment and instrumental commitment have positive and significant impacts on network routine. Finally, normative commitment has a mediating effect on the relationship of knowledge power and network routine, but it has no mediating effect on the relationship of structure power and network routine. Instrumental commitment has a mediating effect on both the relationship of knowledge power and network routine and the relationship of structure power and network routine. This study deeply discusses the inherent operational mechanism of network routine, which has practical significance to guide network relationships governance among the organizational members under the technical innovation network background.