胶潍鸿儒柯劭治史与教育管窥——柯劭忞逝世80周年祭

Jiao-Wei Learned Scholar Ke Shaomin and His Research in History and Education——For the 80th Anniversary of Ke Shaomin's Death

柯劭忞是祖籍山东、客居京华、精于经史、训诂、金石之学的近代鸿儒。他以煌煌巨著《新元史》传世,有"二十五史人"之名;他又以主纂和代理馆长的身份最终完成史称第"二十六史"的《清史稿》。柯劭忞终生以兴教育才为志,既有湘赣地方学官经历,又长京师大学堂经科监督、总监督,还有末代"帝师"的头衔,晚年讲学至老不辍。由于史料匮乏,柯劭忞研究始终冷寂,他与众多清末民初名人复杂多面的交往,有助于深化柯劭忞研究乃至拓宽清史研究的空间。

Ke Shaomin came from Shandong and lived in the capital city. He is a learned scholar who is an expert in history,explanations of words in ancient books and inscriptions on ancient bronzes and stone tablets. His monumental and representative work is The History of the Yuan Dynasty,because of which he won the title of＂the Person of the Twenty-Five Histories＂. Besides,as the compiler-in-chief and acting curator,he completed the History of the Qing Dynasty,which is known as ＂the Twenty-Sixth History＂. He devoted himself to education. Not only did he have teaching experiences in Hunan and Kiangsi,but also held the post of supervisor in Metropolitan University. He was regarded as the last＂teacher of the emperor＂,insisting on teaching when he was old. Research on Ke Shaomin is very rare due to the lack of historical materials. There were complex and manifold relationships between him and other celebrities during the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,which helps deepen the research on him and broaden the scope for the history of the Qing Dynasty.