我国行政性垄断行业市场化与政府管制创新研究——以食盐、石油、烟草、广电行业为例

Research on Marketization for Chinese Administration Monopoly and Government Control Innovation——Using Salt,Petroleum,Tobacco and Radio and Television Industry as an Example

市场化是减弱行政性垄断的有效方式,政府管制是保证市场化顺利运作的保障。以食盐、石油、烟草、广电行业为例,探讨市场化过程中存在的市场缺陷、企业股权结构单一、政策性壁垒过高、政府监管不力等问题,从政府监管角度提出创新措施如多元化市场主体塑造、实行企业股权多元化,政策性壁垒降低等,以期对行政性垄断行业的进一步发展有所裨益。

Marketization is an effective way to weaken administrative monopoly. Government regulation is the basic guarantee for marketization. Taking the salt,petroleum,tobacco and radio and television industry for example,this paper discusses the problems existing in the marketization process such as market defect,the single enterprise equity structure,exorbitant policy barriers and the lack of government supervision. We hope that the government can put forward the innovation measures for the further development of administrative monopoly industry. We should build diversified marketmain body,implement enterprise diversification and reduce the policy barriers.