农村社区“孝”文化传承路径探讨--基于黑龙江省N市T村孝文化传承调查

The Inheritance Approaches of the Culture of Filial Piety in Chinese Rural Communities:A Case study of T Village in N City of Heilongjiang Province

"孝"文化被认为是中国传统文化的价值核心,其巨大的社会意义与文化价值不会随着社会的发展而衰减,承载孝文化的载体却可能在其间丧失,以致影响孝文化的传承。通过农村社区日常生活的环境视角发现,孝文化的物质载体较于传统物质载体发生一定变化,但孝文化以顽强的遗传力寻找到了新的载体,如家堂代替了家谱,上坟替代了祠堂和宗庙。从精神层面上看,孝意识通过文艺活动、祝寿、婚礼和葬礼等形式留存于日常习惯。即使如此人们也应该看到:孝文化的传承是有条件的,村落结构、生活方式、社会氛围是重要的孝文化传承条件,如果这些条件消失,孝文化的传承将面临丧失危险。

The culture of filial piety is considered as the core value of the traditional Chinese culture. Its tremendous social significance and cultural value will never he on the wane along with the social development, whereas its carriers might be vanished and thus create impacts on its inheritance. This paper, from the environmental perspective of the daily life in the rural communities, finds out when compared with the traditional material carriers, some changes have taken place in the material carriers of the culture of filial piety, which has managed to have new carriers thanks to its dogged inheritance power, for example, home shrines have replaced genealogy, clan temples and ancestral temples have given way to memorial ceremonies in graveyard. Spiritually speaking, the awareness of filial piety is rooted in people＇s daily habits by means of public recreations, birth- day celebrations, weddings, funerals and so on. However, we need to realize that the culture of filial piety is inherited under certain circumstances, among which the villagel structure, lifestyle and social atmosphere are the important ones for its inheritance. If they vanish, the inheritance of the culture of filial piety will risk a loss.