工程活动中公众的伦理责任分析

An Ethical Analysis on the Public Responsibility in the Engineering Activities

工程活动与公众之间是密不可分的关系:工程的根本目的在于造福公众,公众是工程利益相关者,公众福祉是评价工程是否具有道德正当性的终极标准。公众在工程活动中应当承担理解工程、参与工程与监督工程的伦理责任。实现公众的伦理责任,需充分保障公众在工程活动中的知情同意权,完善公众在工程活动中的参与机制与监督机制,提高公众的工程技术素质与伦理责任意识。

There is no doubt that the rights of public who play as stakeholders in the engineering activities should be fully guaranteed. But at the same time, the public also should shoulder commensurately social ethical responsibility in engineering activities. Only then can it bridge divides between engineering and the public. The paper systematically analyzes the internal relation between engineering and the public, and then points out that the public should shoulder ethical responsibility in understands engineering, participation and supervision of engineering, and finally try to put forward how the public implement the responsibility of ethical .