古诗十九首与中国文学的抒叙传统

Nineteen Ancient Poems and the Lyrical and Narrative Traditions of Chinese Literature

诗歌是中国文学抒情传统的主要载体。古诗十九首历来被视为纯抒情诗,但实际上它又具有一定的叙事因素,前人的论述也曾涉及它的叙事特色。把古诗十九首放在中国文学抒情、叙事传统共存互动的视角下观察分析,既可使艺术鉴赏更趋细腻,又有助于加深对中国文学史并非"就是一个抒情传统"独存独尊,而是抒情、叙事两大传统双轨并进、共存共荣的认识。

Poetry is the major carrier of the lyrical tradition of Chinese literature. Nineteen Ancient Poems have always been seen as pure lyrical poems, however, they actually contain some narrative elements. And former studies have involved their narrative features. If we view Nineteen Ancient Poems from the perspective of coexistence and interaction between lyrical and narrative traditions of Chinese literature, we will not only appreciate them more exquisitely, but also realize the two literary traditions, instead of solo lyrical tradition, thus having a more thorough understanding of the development and thriving of the two literary traditions.