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国民储蓄、投资与经常账户失衡——兼论G20国家的人口结构效应 被引量:3

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摘要 本文以G20国家1980-2012年的数据为研究样本,使用系统广义钜估计方法(SYS-GMM)对样本数据进行估计,用以分析人口结构对储蓄、投资以及经常账户的解释能力。研究结论表明:(1)人口结构对储蓄率及经常账户均有显著负向影响,这支持了生命周期理论。(2)老年抚养比对经常账户失衡的解释能力比少年抚养比更强。(3)抚养比对投资率的影响并不明显。这或许与惯性行为及生产率变化有关。人口结构的变动会导致国际资本在世界范围内的转移,因此各国应避免出现相同的生命周期阶段以完成储蓄和投资的跨境平滑。此外,外部均衡在短期内很难达到,但在长期内可以实现这一目标。文章最后指出,中国应尽快调整现行人口政策和产业政策,以有效应对资本跨界流动带来的负面影响。
作者 梁斯 周丽华
出处 《上海金融》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第10期8-16,共9页 Shanghai Finance
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参考文献18

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