20世纪上半叶新疆传统文化的流变

Variation of Xinjiang's Traditional Culture from 20th Century to Founding of New China

新疆文化变迁既包括新中国成立前的新疆地域文化变迁,也包含新中国成立后的新疆地域文化变迁。新中国成立前的新疆地域文化变迁,总体趋势上是适应性变迁。20世纪前的新疆传统文化,其文化的"深层结构"具有静态的"目的"意向性。20世纪初至新中国成立前新疆传统文化的变迁动因:科技和现代企业发展为文化启蒙奠定基础;新式教育为传播现代知识和技术提供新平台;反帝会和文化促进会积极传播科学知识、进步思想和马克思列宁主义;新疆学院成为传播马列主义的主渠道;新疆少数民族知识分子的觉醒和思想启蒙。

On the whole, Xinjiang＇s cultural shift covers both the regional cultural change before the founding of New China and that since October 1st 1949. The former is adaptable one as a general trend. Traditional Xinjiang culture prior to the 20 th century had static ＂objective＂ intentionality in ＂deep structure＂. The shift motive of Xinjiang＇s traditional culture from 20 th century to the founding of New China： technology and modern business development laid a basis for cultural enlightenment; updated education gave a new platform to modern information and technology to be promoted; anti-imperialism association and cultural promotion council diffused scientific knowledge, progressive ideas, Marxism and Leninism; Xinjiang college became a main channel to publicize Marxism; Xinjiang ethnic-minority intellectual consciousness and ideological enlightenment.