略论清代女性文学史的分期及历史特征

On Historical Periods and Features of Women's Literature in Qing Dynasty

清代各个时期的女性文学发展都极具特色,这些特色构成了独具魅力的清代女性文学史。顺康雍是女性文学理论与活动范式的创建时期;乾嘉道是两类女性文学传统重构与女性诗学理论完善时期;咸同是闺秀诗史观念凸显时期;光宣是女性文学最后的辉煌和落幕时期。理清清代女性文学的历史发展脉络可以从全局的角度去审视女作家在文学史上的定位,从而使清代女性文学的研究更深入,更理性化。

Women＇ s literature develops with great characteristics in different historical periods of the Qing Dynasty （1644 -1911 ）, constituting a distinctive history of women＇s literature throughout the dynasty： the first period （ 1644 - 1735 ） witnesses the debut of theory and paradigm of women＇ s literature, the second period （1736 -1850） sees the reconstruction of the traditions of two types of women＇s literature and the perfection of women＇s poetic theories, the third period （1851 - 1875 ） is the one during which women poets＇ awareness of the poetic history is intensified, and the last period （1875 -1911 ） marks the final glory and end of women＇ s literature. A review of the historical development of women＇ s literature in the Qing Dynasty facilitates a comprehensive understanding of each writer＇ s status in the literary history, thereby enabling a more profound and rational study in this field.