基于企业视角产业集群国际化影响因素研究

The Research on the influence Factors of Internationalization of Industrial Cluster Basing on the Enterprise Perspective

产业集群国际化作为新兴的国际化方式之一,对我国产品、企业、品牌等国际竞争力的提升有着显著的促进作用。在文献研究和实地调研的基础上,基于企业视角构建了产业集群国际化影响因素模型,并运用结构方程方法(SEM)对泉州德化陶瓷产业集群中企业的实地调研数据进行实证分析,结果表明产业集群因素对企业因素影响较为明显,而国家因素对企业因素影响并不显著,同时企业因素、产业集群因素和国家因素都能够对产业集群的国际化产生显著的影响,并基于这三个方面提出相关促进产业集群国际化的策略。

As a new way of international , internationalization of industrial clusters has a significant role in promoting international competitiveness of products, companies, brands. Based on the review of literature and practical survey, the article constructs a model of factors for internationalization of industrial clusters from enterprise perspective ,then use structural equation method （SEM） analyse the research data from Quanzhou Dehua ceramics industry cluster enterprises. The results indicates that industrial clusters factors has a significance influence on enterprise factors, while the national factors put a insignificant influence on enterprise factors . Business factors, industrial clusters factors and national factors have a significant impact on the internationalization of industrial clusters. Based on these conclusions this paper puts forward some advice on internationalization promoting of industrial clusters.