我国新型城镇化进程中的高等教育发展探析

Analysis on the Development of Higher Education in the Process of Urbanization in China

理论上,高等教育发展能促进新市民素质的提升,加速推进市民化进程,能够传承创新文化、突出体现区域城镇化特色,能带动产城融合发展,吸纳就业,能推动大中小城市和小城镇协调发展。但在我国实践中,高等教育大众化发展对城镇化的推动作用并不明显,大学城建设对城镇化发展应有的立体式带动效应并未尽如所愿,高等教育入学机会的城乡失衡、随迁子女异地高考问题等是城市短期内难以彻底解决的难题,高等教育精英化阶段的同质化发展问题未得到根本解决、与产业结构升级以及城市经济建设需要脱节、就业难等问题也是城镇化与高等教育发展共同面临的问题。

Theoretically, the development of higher education can promote to enhance the quality of new citizens, accelerate the process of citizenization, inherit the innovation of culture, highlight the characteristics of regional towns, drive the development of production and city together, absorb employment, and promote the coordinated development of the metropolitan, urban and town. But in our country＇s practice, it is not obvious that the development of higher education＇s popularization can promote urbanization, and the three-dimensional driving effect of Constructing University City to the urbanization development does not do as you wish. The entrance opportunities of higher education in urban and rural are of structural imbalance. The college entrance examination of the new citizens＂ children is a big problem in the city which cannot be solved in short term. The homogenization development of higher education in the elite stage has not been fundamentally resolved which is also disconnected with the upgrading of the industrial structure and the need of the city＇s economic construction. And the employment problem is the common issue faced by the urbanization and the development of higher education.