中央红军在贵州的卫生医疗工作

On the Health and Medical Services by the Central Red Army in Guizhou Province

居于幕后的红军公共卫生和对伤病员的抢救、后送、安置等工作,看似不如前线冲锋陷阵那么显眼,但在战争中却是必不可少的重要工作。中央红军长征在贵州期间的卫生医疗工作,包括注重公共卫生、进行战伤救护、安置重伤病员、全心为民服务、加强人才教育、组建干部休养连、参与断后收容等,为实现中国革命的伟大转折奠定了基础。简言之,红军的卫生医疗工作不是单纯的技术活,它是和革命任务、军事需要等紧密联系在一起的,因而具有政治意义,这是区别于旧式军队卫生医疗工作的根本特点。

Although the Red Army＇s public health services system , emergency treatment , evacuation and placement of the sick and wounded seem not as highlighted as the front line who charged up , they played a vital part in battles . The health and medical services by the Central Red Army during the Long March in Guizhou Province included paying attention to public health care , first-aid to the wounded in battles , placement of the seriously injured and sick , wholehearted services for the masses , reinforce of the talented education , establishment of cadre sanatoriums , guarantee of falling behind ones to catch up and so on , which laid a foundation for the great turning point in China＇s Revolution . Briefly , the health and medical services by the Red Army were not only technique work but was closely connected with revolution missions and military requirements , they were of political significance , which was the fundamental characteristic different from health and medical services of the old army .