摘要
[目的]探讨养老机构老年人生存质量的影响因素,为行业管理部门制定养老机构相关政策提供理论保证,从而提高老年人的生存质量。[方法]采用方便抽样法,通过问卷调查的方式,对北京市6所养老机构内375名老年人的生存质量进行调查,分析影响养老机构老年人生存质量的因素。[结果]单因素分析结果显示,婚姻状况、文化程度、身体状况、不良事件、日均服药种类、能力等级、医疗付费方式、经济来源、疾病指数、年龄10个因素与生命质量有关;多元回归分析结果显示,老年人身体状况及能力等级是老年人生存质量的主要影响因素。[结论]养老机构老年人生存质量的影响因素颇多,可以通过改善老年人的身体状况、自理能力来提高老年人生存质量。
To probe into the influencing factors of quality of life of the elderly in pension institutions,so as to provide theoretical guar-antee for industry management department making the pension institu-tions related policies,thereby to improve the quality of life of old people. Methods:Using convenient sampling method and through questionnaires, a total of 375 old people in six pension institutions in Beijing city were in-vestigated on their quality of life and analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly in pension institutions.Results:The single factor analysis results showed that 1 0 factors were related to the quality of life including marital status,educational level,physical condition,ad-verse events,average daily medication type,ability level,medical pay-ment,economic source,disease index and age;multiple regression analysis results showed that the health and ability level of the elderly were the main factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly.Conclusion:There are many influencing factors of quality of life of old people in pension in-stitutions and the quality of life can be enhanced through improving phys-ical condition and self care ability of old people.
出处
《护理研究(上旬版)》
2014年第11期3863-3866,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
2013年度国家社会科学基金项目
编号:13BRK003
2012年CMB护理青年教师科研基金资助项目
关键词
养老机构
老年人
生存质量
影响因素
pension institution
the elderly
quality of life
influencing fac-tors