期刊文献+

基于自我调节模型的围绝经期妇女认知及影响因素研究 被引量:5

Study on cognition of perimenopausal women based on self regulation model and its influencing factors
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摘要 [目的]探讨基于自我调节模型的围绝经期妇女对绝经的认知情况及影响因素。[方法]采用一般情况调查表和改编的围绝经期妇女认知量表对417例围绝经期妇女进行调查。[结果]大多数围绝经期妇女认为记忆减退(61.2%)和情绪波动(59.5%)是由绝经引起,而典型的绝经症状潮热却只有38.4%人认为是由绝经引起,且大多数人对绝经持中立态度。家庭关系、有无事件突发是影响绝经认知4个方面(症状识别、结果、原因、时间、应对)的共同因素。此外,影响绝经症状识别的因素还有痛经与否、是否绝经及绝经状态,影响绝经应对认知的因素还有教育水平、职业、户口、收入、是否绝经。[结论]认知会影响绝经症状与管理,针对绝经认知的影响因素对围绝经期妇女实施个性化干预,提高和转变其认知,可改善其症状。
出处 《护理研究(上旬版)》 2014年第11期3874-3877,共4页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金 2013年度院系自主创新研究基金资助项目 编号:2013TS013
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参考文献10

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