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影响重度、极重度稳定期COPD病人CAT评分的决定因素分析 被引量:3

Analysis on determinants CAT score influencing in patients with severe and very severe stable COPD
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摘要 [目的]探讨影响稳定期COPD病人 CAT 量表评分的决定因素。[方法]横断面调查104例稳定期 COPD病人的临床资料、CAT评分、6 min步行距离(6MWT)、呼吸困难评分(mMRC)评分和肺功能检查,以CAT评分将病人分为轻度和中度、重度和极重度两组,并对两组病人进行生命质量相关因素分析,进而将有统计学意义的因素对重度和极重度病人进行 Logistic 分析。[结果] Logistic分析显示:严重的气流受限 GOLDⅢ级[比值比(OR)=5.91,95%置信区间(CI)为1.12-31.29]、GOLD Ⅳ级(OR=17.63,95%CI为2.50-124.31)、活动耐力下降(6MW〈350 m)(OR=10.74,95%CI为3.84-29.99)、呼吸困难症状严重(mMRC≥2级)(OR=24.39,95%CI为7.48-79.51)、急性加重频繁(≥2次/年)(OR=4.55,95%CI为1.23-16.75)是稳定期COPD病人CAT评分高的决定因素(均P〈0.05)。[结论]稳定期COPD病人CAT评分高的决定因素为严重的气流受限、活动耐力下降、严重呼吸困难和急性加重频繁,识别关注决定因素,早期防治,提高COPD病人生命质量。
出处 《护理研究(上旬版)》 2014年第11期3894-3896,共3页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金 国家临床重点专科(护理和呼吸) 江苏省一级学科重点学科护理学开放基金项目(NYHL201208) 院内重点专科培育点(2011052)
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