挪威油气工业中的资源、资产、资本综合管理模式

Mineral resource,mineral property and mineral capital integration management in Norway oil industry

油气工业对挪威经济的发展起到了重要作用,为挪威创造了巨大的财富,而这主要源于挪威政府对其油气资源的高效管理。本文从资产管理和资本运作的角度出发,探讨了挪威油气资源的综合管理模式。在油气资源国家所有的体现形式方面,挪威并未实行世界通行的权利金制度,而是通过国有资产管理公司(Petoro公司)在很多油气项目上大量参股、对油气公司征税、以及国有油气公司(Statoil公司)的占股分红等方式获得油气资源的所有权权益收益,体现出挪威油气资源的资产化管理模式。而挪威与油气资源有关的所有收入都被纳入政府(全球)养老金,这笔基金也只投资海外市场,在不影响其本国经济的基础上,实现了基金的保值增值,体现了油气资源的资本化管理方式。

Oil-Gas sector is significant in the economic development of Norway,and provides Norway a huge fortune because of the efficient management of Norway government. We discuss the integration management model in the Norway Oil Gas industry in the view of resource, property and capital. The results show that Norway doesn＇t take a royalty share of its oil and gas production. Instead,Norway makes all of its oil-gas money by oil-gas company taxing,taking a equity share by Petoro,and earning stock dividends from Statoil. This is a management way of capitalization management. While all of the cash flow from Petoro, the Statoil dividends and oil and gas profits taxes go into Norway＇s Government Pension Fund Global,and all of the money is invested abroad that maintain and increase the value of Fund. This is a management way of asset management.