长三角地区城乡收入差距现状研究——基于长三角16地级市

Research on the status of income gap between the urban and rural areas in Yangtze River area——Based on 16 cities in the Yangtze River area

选取泰尔系数、加权变异系数、城乡收入比、城乡收入差4个指标变量反映收入差距水平,对三角地区16个地级市2005—2011年间城乡收入差距水平进行实证分析。结果表明:在研究窗内,城乡收入差距绝对值增大但相对值减小,反映出农村居民纯收入的增长率开始高于城镇居民人均可支配收入增长率;泰尔系数、加权变异系数、城乡收入比的变化趋势趋同,总体处于下降趋势,表明城乡收入差距有所改善。根据分析结果,最后给出政策性建议。

Choose Theil coefficient,weighted variation coefficient,the urban-rural income ratio,the urban-rural income difference of 4 variables reflecting the gap between the level of income,the empirical analysis of the 16 prefecture level city triangle region from 2005 to 2011 years the level of income gap between urban and rural areas. The results showed that：in the study of the window,the urban-rural income gap is increased but the relative value decreases,reflecting the net income of rural residents is higher than the growth rate began to urban residents per capita disposable income growth rate;the change trend of Theil coefficient,weighted variation coefficient,ratio of urban and rural income convergence,decline in the overall trend,show that the income gap between urban and rural areas improved. According to the analysis results,and finally gives some policy suggestions.