2011～2013年我院麻醉药品应用情况分析

Analysis on the application of narcotic drugs in the first people's hospital of Zhaotong city from 2011 to 2013

目的：分析评价2011-2013年我院麻醉药品的应用情况及趋势，为合理使用该类药物提供理论依据。方法对2011-2013年我院麻醉药品应用情况及不良反应进行统计、分析。结果我院麻醉药品的用药金额逐年增加，盐酸哌替啶注射液、盐酸哌替啶片使用量一直位居前列；吗啡制剂用量比较稳定；芬太尼、瑞芬太尼注射液的使用量逐年上升，增幅较快；麻醉药品的不良反应形式多样。结论由于我院广泛推行“癌症三阶梯止痛治疗原则”，积极开展“癌痛规范化治疗示范病房”创建活动，我院麻醉药品的临床应用逐步趋于合理。

Objective To investigate and analyze the application of narcotic drugs in the our hospital from 2011 to 2013, in order to provide references for rational use of narcotic drugs in clinical practice. Methods The application da-ta of narcotic drugs in our hospital from 2011 to 2013 were collected and analyzed from the hospital information sys-tem, adverse reactions of narcotic drugs were collected from clinical pharmacy support. Results The consumption sum of narcotic drugs increased year by year. Pethidine injection and tablet consumption were the largest, morphine agents consumption were relatively stable, fentanyl and remifentanil consumption also increased year by year, narcotic drugs had different adverse reactions. Conclusion With the implementation of“three-step ladder for cancer pain” and estab-lishment of“good pain management ward”, the utilization of narcotic drugs in our hospital will be more reasonable.