摘要
目的 探讨替米沙坦(telmisartan)对大鼠急性心肌梗死(AMI)所致炎症反应及纤维化的影响及分子机制.方法 采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支方法造成大鼠AMI模型,存活大鼠分为心肌梗死组(AMI组)及替米沙坦治疗组(Telmisartan组),另设假手术组(Sham组),n=8.治疗组每天给予替米沙坦5 mg/kg灌胃处理,模型组不予治疗,假手术组不做结扎处理.4周后取材,测量各组大鼠全心、左心室重量及重量指数,HE及Masson染色检测心肌梗死及炎症反应情况,EⅡSA检测血清中C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)、单核细胞趋化蛋白-l(MCP-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)含量,RT-PCR检测转化生长因子β1(TGFβ1)、Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP9)表达变化,WB检测核因子NF-κB、TGFβ1、Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、MMP9表达差异.结果 与Sham组相比,AMI组大鼠心肌组织病理变化明显,血清中CRP[(472±132) ng/ml比(104±28) ng/m]]、TNFα[(229±41)pg/ml比(18±5)pg/ml]、MCP-1 [(558±116) pg/ml比(158±20) pg/ml]、IL-6[(404±63) pg/ml比(21 ±4)pg/ml]、IL-1β[(625±145) pg/ml比(189±34)pg/ml]含量增加(P<0.05),RT-PCR检测结果表明TGFβ1、Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、MMP9表达水平上调显著,Western印迹结果与之一致,同时检测NF-κB受到显著激活(P<0.05),而Telmisartan组与AMI组比较,上述指标变化均有所减弱(P<0.05).结论 替米沙坦可能通过对NF-κB及TGFβ信号通路的调节作用影响大鼠急性心肌梗死后的炎症反应及心肌纤维化过程.
Objective To explore the protection mechanisms of telmisartan on inflammation and fibrosis after myocardial infarction in rats.Methods The model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was established by ligating left anterior descending coronary artery.The surviving rats were divided into AMI (AMI) and telmisartan treatment (telmisartan) groups.And another sham operation group (sham) was designated (n =8).At the end of study,total heart weight (THW),left ventricular weight (LVW) and weight index were measured; myocardial infarction and inflammatory reactions detected by hematoxylin and eosin and Masson staining; the serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP),tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα),monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1),interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ; the levels of transforming growth factor 1 (TGFβ1),collagen Ⅰ,collagen Ⅲ and MMP9 mRNA in myocardial tissue by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR); the expressions of TGFβ1,collagen Ⅰ,collagen Ⅲ,matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) by Western blot.Results Compared with sham group,significant pathological changes of myocardium occurred in AMI group.The serum levels of CRP [(472 ± 132) vs (104±28) ng/ml],TNFα [(229±41) vs (18 ±5) pg/ml],MCP-1[(558 ±116) vs (158± 20) pg/ml],IL-6 [(404 ±63) vs (21 ± 4) pg/ml] and IL-1β [(625 ± 145) vs (189 ± 34) pg/ml] increased (P < 0.05).RT-PCR analysis showed that the expression levels of TGFβ1,collagen Ⅰ,collagen Ⅲ and MMP9 increased significantly.The results of Western blot were consistent and NF-κB was activated significantly (P < 0.05).Compared with AMI group,the above-mentioned indicators decreased obviously in telmisartan group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Telmisartan may regulate inflammation and myocardial fibrosis after acute myocardial infarction by signaling pathways of NF-κB and TGFβ in rats.
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第33期2628-2633,共6页
National Medical Journal of China
关键词
心肌梗死
炎症
纤维化
替米沙坦
Myocardial infarction
Inflammation
Fibrosis
Telmisartan