概率安全评价法在放疗过程控制管理中的应用研究

Probabilistic safety assessment method in the application of external beam radiotherapy process control management study

目的 利用概率安全评价法分析和评估放疗过程中患者的误照风险,从而建立和加强放疗过程控制管理,持续改进QA和QC.方法 对整个放疗全程建立流程图和过程树图,利用判别树模型确定流程中误照风险的关键控制点,制定风险评估表并结合4例潜在误照安全隐患进行判定分析.结果 将整个流程分为3个功能区22个任务,全程涵盖15个分支59个关键操作和11个关键控制点.列举的误照隐患与关键点具有一定相关性.结论 概率安全评价法有利于对误照风险进行分析、管理和控制,为制定和改善放疗过程控制管理提供依据,并对未来多学科和高层次管理人员参与放疗的质量管理提供前瞻性研究方法.

Objective To study the probability safety assessment to analyze and evaluate radiation error risk in the external beam radiotherapy,so as to establish and strengthen the control and management of the radiotherapy process,continuous improvement of quality control and quality management.Methods To build the whole of radiotherapy flow chart and process tree,using the decision tree model to determine critical control points in the whole process,making risk assessment chart and analyzing 4 patients with potential safety hazards error.Results The whole process is divided into 22 missions in 3 functional areas,the entire cover 15 branches and 59 key and 11 key control point.The enumeration of error as risks and critical control points has certain correlation.Conclusions Probabilistic safety assessment method have strengthened manage,analyze and control to risk,and all these provide the basis for developing and improving radiotherapy process control management.Radiotherapy quality management for future multidisciplinary and high-level management personnel who take up provides a prospective study.