开元政坛文场元帅 盛唐清澹诗风先导——试析张九龄对唐诗发展的贡献

A “Marshal” of the Literal World During the Kaiyuan Period, A “Pioneer” of Delicate Poetic Style in the Flourishing Tang Dynasty——An Analysis of the Contributions of Zhang Jiuling to the Poetry of Tang Dynasty

张九龄是开元年间政坛、文坛领袖。作为盛唐早期的重要诗人,张九龄为后世树立了清澹含蓄的诗歌风范;而作为盛唐最后一位贤相,张九龄奖掖、提携了很多具有非凡文学才能的有识之士。经他擢拔的文学后进,如王维、孟浩然等,也因人事上的亲近,而在诗歌创作上受其影响。在唐诗发展史上,张九龄热情响应陈子昂的诗歌革新主张,并以其卓著的创作实绩,彰显了积极的时代精神。可以说,张九龄是盛唐诗风的先行者。

Zhang Jiuling was one of the political and literal leaders during the Kaiyuan period. As an important poet of the early years of the glorious age of the Tang Dynasty, he established a clear and implicit poetry manner;as the last virtuous minister of the glorious age of the Tang Dynasty, he rewarded and promoted many scholars with extraordinary literal abilities. The later literal talents promoted by him, e.g. Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and so on, were greatly influenced by him because of their close relationships. In the development of the Tang poetry, Zhang Jiuling enthusiastically responded Chen Zi’ang’s avocation of poetic reformation. With his outstanding achievements, Zhang Jiuling highlighted the significant spirit of that era. So, Zhang Jiuling was the pioneer of the poetic style of the Glorious Tang Dynasty.