满族说部女性传奇故事的文化解读

The Cultural Interpretation of the Legends in Manchu Shuobu

满族说部的女性传奇故事是满族创世神话的移位,传奇故事中的女性形象或为历史人物,或为传说人物,她们已经失去了神话中的至高无上的地位,成为男权社会中男性的附庸。在满族说部的传奇故事中,既表现了女神神话形象的变形,又表现了女性的悲剧性命运。女性人物的神话化使女性历史人物获得了原型性表现,而女性人物在现实中的悲剧性结局,又使女性衰落的现实体验获得了真切的表现。传奇性的表现使女性传奇获得了神话性传统,而悲剧性表现又使传奇获得了现实的生命体验。这两者的结合使满族说部女性传奇故事获得了极大的思想情感张力。

The legends in Manchu Shuobu are shifted from the myth of creation in Manchu. The female images in the legends are either historical figures or legendary characters. But they lose their supremacy in the legends and become the masculine dependency in the male-dominated society. The legends in Manchu Shuobu show the deformed images of goddess and the tragic fate of females. Female historical figures get the prototype by mythologizing,while the tragic ending of female figures in reality show the real experience of female decline. Female legends get the mythical tradition by legendary expression. And meanwhile female legends get real life experience by tragic expression. The female legends in Manchu Shuobu get great tension of thoughts and emotions by the combination of the two.