增加值贸易与中国面临的国际分工陷阱

Trade in Value-added and the Trap of International Division of Labor that China Confronts

在新一轮经济全球化的推动下,由发达国家跨国公司主导的新型国际分工格局已然形成。在新的国际分工格局下,由于各国的生产和贸易方式均发生变化,传统的国际贸易核算方法遭遇巨大的挑战。作为最新提出的一种替代性方法,增加值贸易逐渐成为人们关注的热点。本文在概述增加值贸易的概念、方法与进步之处之后,基于增加值贸易核算所提供的新方法,进一步揭示出中国在对外贸易中所陷入的"国际分工陷阱",并主张在新李斯特主义而非新自由主义的理论范式下寻求跳出"国际分工陷阱"的解决之道。

Prompted by new round of economic globalization, a new pattern of interna- tional division of labor has already been formed. In the new international division of la- bor, since the modes of production and trade have been changed, traditional accounting method of international trade has faced a huge challenge. As an alternative method pro- posed lately, trade in value-added has become a hot spot that people concern. After out- lining the concepts, methods and progress of trade in value added, this paper based on the new accounting method provided by trade in value-added has revealed the fact that China＇s foreign trade has been caught in ＂the trap of international division of labor ＂ and proposes that the solutions out of ＂the trap of international division of labor ＂should be found in the theoretical paradigm of neo-listism instead of neo-liberalism economics.