东北流亡文学与沦陷区文学比较研究(1931—1945年)

A Comparative Study on the Northeast Exile Literature and Northeast Enemy-occupied Area Literature(1931-1945)

抗战时期(1931—1945年)的东北作家文学,存在着"流亡文学"和"沦陷区文学"两支流脉。面对中华民族被欺凌的历史事实,东北流亡作家和沦陷区作家表现出共同的反帝诉求,但由于他们分别身处不同的政治环境,其反帝表达又有直抒胸臆和隐晦曲折之别。对于五四文学的另一大传统——反封建主题,东北流亡作家和沦陷区作家的开掘路径也并非一致。在作品的题材处理上,东北流亡作家和沦陷区作家基于各自的创作语境、阅历心态、政治理解等因素,对于战争、乡土、胡子、工人和知识分子进行了角度不同的书写。

During the Anti-Japanese War （1931-1945）, there are two main literature branches in the Northeast-exile literature and enemy-occupied area literature .While China being treaded on , the exile writers and those in enemy-occupied areas expressed their common anti-imperialist appeal .But there are differences in their appeal because of their different political environment , one in straightforward expressions while the other in veiled and roundabout expressions .Toward the theme of anti-feudalism in May Forth Lit-erature, they still hold different opinions as well .In their works, based on their different writing context , experiences, mindset, incli-nation and political understanding , they depicted the subjects from various perspectives about war , homeland , brigands , workers and intellectuals .