从诺贝尔文学奖获奖演讲词看莫言与门罗的“故事”

On the Story of Mo Yan and Alice Munro from the Nobel Prize Speech

莫言和爱丽丝·门罗分别是中国和加拿大国内第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。莫言以长篇小说见长,门罗则是"当代短篇小说大师",他们以讲"故事"人的身份用不同风格的诺贝尔文学奖获奖演讲词表达各自的文学"故事"观。两篇演讲词超越地域界限和性别视角,在母亲主题,成长地域环境的影响,追求独立自我的写作风格,对写作理想的执着追求等四个方面传达出共同的"故事"理想和不同的写作态度,展示不同的生活环境和社会文化对作家创作的影响,表现两位作家对人生共同的追求精神和不懈努力。

Mo Yan and Alice Munro are the first writers to win the Nobel Prize for literature in China and Canada .Mo Yan being good at the novel, and Munro as the ＂master of the contemporary short story＂, they expressed the concept of the literary story as a storyteller in different styles in the Nobel Prize speech .Beyond the national borders and the view of genders , these two speeches conveyed the common idea of ＂story＂and different attitudes to writing , revealed the effects of different environmental and socio-cultural life on the writer＇s creation, and showed the common pursuit of sprit and the unremitting efforts for the life from the following four aspects , i.e., in the theme of mother , the influence of growing environment , pursuit of the personal writing style as the observer of the life , and the persistence of the writing idea .