老年糖尿病患者跌倒知识盲点调查研究

An analysis of senile diabetic patients' knowledge scotoma for tumbles

目的：了解老年糖尿病患者跌倒知识盲点所在,探究老年糖尿病患者跌倒护理方向,为制定个性化健康教育提供依据。方法：采用自制调查表对2012年1月-2013年3月我科收治的96例老年糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,找出相关知识盲点并排序。结果：知识盲点不同程度存在37项跌倒危险因素中,排前8位的是服用安眠药、利尿药、抗抑郁/焦虑药、合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病、合并高血脂、合并视网膜疾病、合并冠心病、合并脑血管疾病。结论：老年糖尿病对自身相关并发症及用药知识盲点比较突出,制定个性化健康教育是减少老年糖尿病患者跌倒的关键和重点。

Objective： To understand the senile diabetic patients＇ knowledge scotoma for tumbles and to probe into the nursing direction for such tumbles so as to provide the basis for the nurses to carry on the health education. Methods： Used self- designed questionnaires to carry on the investigation of the knowledge scotoma for tumbles with 96 senile diabetic patients,found out the related knowledge scotoma and sorted them. Results： The knowledge scotoma exist in various degrees in 37 dangerous factors for tumbles,ranking the first 8 factors of taking sleeping pills,the diuretics,the anti- despondent /anxious medicine,the merge chronicity blocking lung disease,with complications of COPD,high blood fats,retina disease,coronary disease,and disease of blood vessel of brain. Conclusion： The senile diabetic patients＇ knowledge scotoma for self- related complications and the medication knowledge are obvious,so it is a key to the formulation of individualized health education to reduce their tumbles.