危机管理对婴幼儿视网膜母细胞瘤化疗患儿的影响

Crisis management in the application of infant retinoblastoma chemotherapy management

目的：探讨危机管理对婴幼儿视网膜母细胞瘤化疗患儿的影响。方法：将2010年1月-2013年8月在我院眼科行婴幼儿视网膜母细胞瘤化疗182例的住院患儿随机分为对照组88例和观察组94例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采取危机管理,比较两组患儿护理缺陷、护理投诉、患儿家属满意度、护理风险发生率。结果：观察组患儿的护理缺陷、护理风险发生率均低于对照组（P〈0.05）,患儿家属满意度高于对照组（P〈0.05）,护理投诉虽低于对照组,但经比较无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：婴幼儿视网膜母细胞瘤化疗中危机管理的实施,可有效减少婴幼儿化疗风险,保证婴幼儿化疗安全。

Objective： To discuss the effects of crisis management in infants retinoblastoma chemotherapy. Methods： A total of 182 patients received infants retinoblastoma chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2010 and August 2013 were divided into observation group（ n = 94） and control group（ n = 88）randomly. The patients in observation group received the crisis management on the basis of routine nursing and those in control group received routine nursing. Nursing defects,nursing complaints,satisfaction with children and their families and nursing risk occurrence between the two groups were compared. Results： In the comparison of nursing defects and nursing risk occurrence of observation group was lower than control group（ P〈0. 05）. The satisfaction of family was higher than control group（ P〈0. 05）,the nursing complaints of two groups compared was no statistics sense（ P〉0. 05）. Conclusion： The implementation of crisis management in infants retinoblastoma chemotherapy,which can effectively reduce the risk of infants chemotherapy and ensure the infants chemotherapy safety.